MANILA, Philippines (AP) — The U.S. military commander in the Pacific warned Friday that the risk of a
miscalculation that could trigger a wider conflict in a tense territorial standoff between China and
Vietnam is high and urged both nations to exercise restraint.
Adm. Samuel Locklear also urged Southeast Asian nations and China to hasten the drafting of a legally
binding “code of conduct” to prevent territorial rifts from turning into armed conflicts that could
threaten the region’s bustling economies.
Southeast Asian diplomats have accused China of delaying the start of negotiations for such a
nonaggression pact while it tries to consolidate its control of disputed territories.
Locklear spoke to reporters on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum on East Asia, where he joined a
discussion on security threats in the economically vibrant region. Territorial disputes have flared as
countries face stiffer competition for control of resources, he said.
With its economic progress, the Asia Pacific has become the most militarized region in the world, with
some of the largest army and naval forces, he said.
“How these forces are managed to create a fabric of security that allows economic success here has not
yet been determined,” Locklear said.
Philippine Foreign Undersecretary Laura del Rosario, who also joined the security discussion, said the
drafting of a code of conduct has been so delayed that it could be overrun by developments in the South
China Sea, where territorial spats have flared and become more complicated in recent years.
“We’re not acting fast enough and there are so many changes happening now,” she said.
China claims nearly all of the South China Sea, bringing it into conflict with the far smaller nations of
Vietnam, the Philippines and three others that have rival claims. Beijing also has a territorial dispute
with Japan over a cluster of islands in the East China Sea.
Locklear said he was concerned about a 3-week standoff between China and Vietnam near the disputed
Paracel Islands in the South China Sea and urged them to resolve their territorial conflicts on the
basis of international law.
“I have serious concerns,” Locklear told reporters. “The risk of miscalculation, I think, is high and we
encourage them both to exercise restraint.”
Last year, the Philippines filed a complaint against Beijing before an international tribunal in The
Hague challenging the legality of its claims, antagonizing China. Beijing wants one-on-one talks with
each of its rival claimants, something that gives it an advantage due to its sheer size and power.
China raised the stakes earlier this month when it deployed an oil rig in waters off the Paracels claimed
by Vietnam, triggering fury in Hanoi, which deployed ships to try to disrupt the drilling operation.
Street protests morphed into bloody anti-Chinese riots that damaged hundreds of factories.
Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung, who also attended the economic forum in Manila, told The
Associated Press in written comments Thursday that “like all countries, Vietnam is considering various
defense options, including legal actions in accordance with the international law.” But he said Vietnam
would defend itself if it comes under attack.
Analysts have said that countries confronted by China in disputed waters, like Vietnam, may seek a deeper
security alliance with Washington.
When asked by reporters about that possibility, Locklear said Washington has been forging such
relationships and would welcome strategic ties with Hanoi.
“We look forward to exploring opportunities to expand our partnership with the nations such as Vietnam as
well, but Vietnam is among many,” Locklear said.