BALTIMORE, M.D. — The COVID-19 death toll in the United States has surpassed 350,000 as experts
anticipate another surge in coronavirus cases and deaths stemming from holiday gatherings over Christmas
and New Year’s.
Data compiled by Johns Hopkins University shows the U.S. passed the threshold early Sunday morning. More
than 20 million people in the country have been infected. The U.S. has begun using two coronavirus
vaccines to protect health care workers and nursing home residents and staff but the rollout of the
inoculation program has been criticized as being slow and chaotic.
Multiple states have reported a record number of cases over the past few days, including North Carolina
and Arizona. Mortuary owners in hard-hit Southern California say they’re being inundated with bodies.

The U.S. by far has reported the most deaths from COVID-19 in the world, followed by Brazil, which has
reported more than 195,000 deaths.
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THE VIRUS OUTBREAK:
— India has approved two COVID-19 vaccines, paving the way for a massive inoculation program. The
vaccines are from Oxford University and AstraZeneca and local firm Bharat Biotech. In Britain, the prime
minister is warning of new restrictions ahead as coronavirus infections soar. On Monday, the country
plans to ramp up vaccinations using the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine. And in Tokyo, Gov. Yuriko Koike is
asking the national government to declare a "state of emergency" to curtail surging
coronavirus infections. Concerns are growing ahead of hosting the Olympics in July.
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Follow AP’s coverage at https://apnews.com/hub/coronavirus-pandemic,
https://apnews.com/hub/coronavirus-vaccine and https://apnews.com/UnderstandingtheOutbreak
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HERE’S WHAT ELSE IS HAPPENING:
The daily number of dead in Italy in the COVID-19 pandemic has slowly declined over the last few days,
with 347 deaths registered in Health Ministry figures on Sunday.
Just a month earlier, the daily new deaths count had climbed to near 1,000. Italy now has tallied 75,332
known dead in the pandemic, which along with Britain, ranks as the deadliest toll in Europe.
Despite partial lockdown measures of recent weeks, including over the year-end holidays, Italy’s numbers
of new caseloads remain stubbornly high.
There were 14,245 confirmed new coronavirus infections since Saturday, raising to 2,155,446 the number of
the nation’s known COVID-19 cases. The Italian government must decide by mid-week whether to renew,
tighten or ease limits on movement based on analyses of several criteria, including availability of ICU
hospital beds, rate of transmission and percentage of tests yielding positive results.
Currently, dining at restaurants and cafes isn’t permitted, gyms, museums, cinemas and theaters are
closed, and there is an overnight nationwide curfew that begins at 10 p.m.
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BERLIN — Germany’s health minister is rejecting criticism of the country’s preparations for vaccination
amid frustration over the gradual start to the process.
Vaccinations in Germany and the rest of the 27-nation European Union started a week ago. In Germany, a
nation of 83 million people, nearly 239,000 vaccinations had been reported to authorities by Sunday.
There has been criticism from opposition figures and some politicians within the governing coalition of
various aspects of the process, including what some view as the EU’s overly cautious advance ordering of
the BioNTech-Pfizer vaccine — the only one so far cleared for use in the EU.
Health Minister Jens Spahn told the Rheinische Post newspaper that "we ordered enough" and the
problem is that production capacity is initially low. He said it was always clear that supplies would be
limited at the beginning.
Spahn said it was also clear that the start would be relatively slow because the first vaccinations are
taking place in nursing homes, rather than in special vaccination centers.
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VATICAN CITY — Pope Francis said he was very saddened that some people during COVID-19 pandemic holiday
lockdowns managed to slip away on vacations while so many are suffering economic problems or are ill.

During noon prayer remarks Sunday at the Vatican, Francis said that "we don’t know what 2021 has in
store for us."
But, he added, "what each of us and all of us together can do is to commit ourselves a little more
to taking care of others" and of the environment, "our common home."
He acknowledged that there is the temptation to look after one’s interests and to "live
hedonistically, trying only to satisfy one’s own pleasure."
Throughout the pandemic, the pontiff has stressed caring for those most in need and obeying
anti-contagion measures.
Instead of appearing at a window overlooking St. Peter’s Square, as he usually does on Sundays, Francis
delivered his remarks, carried on television and social media, from inside a Vatican palazzo, in keeping
with pandemic strategy to discourage crowds.
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HARARE, Zimbabwe — In response to rising COVID-19 numbers, Zimbabwe has reintroduced a night curfew,
banned public gatherings, and indefinitely suspended the opening of schools.
Vice President Constantino Chiwenga announced the new measures, saying that Zimbabwe recorded 1,342 cases
and 29 deaths in the past week, the highest number recorded so far.
Zimbabwe’s 7-day rolling average of daily new cases has risen over the past two weeks from 0.90 new cases
per 100,000 people on Dec. 19 to 1.47 new cases per 100,000 people on Jan. 2.
Funerals are now limited to 30 people while other gatherings such as weddings and church services are
banned for 30 days. Restaurants and beer taverns have also been closed. The government has postponed
indefinitely the opening of schools for a new term that was supposed to start on Monday, Jan. 4. But the
new measures have done little to reduce the country’s general atmosphere of complacency.
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Dr. Anthony Fauci says U.S. President-elect Joe Biden’s pledge to administer 100 million shots of the
coronavirus vaccine within the first 100 days of his administration is "a realistic goal."
The top U.S. infectious disease expert tells ABC’s "This Week" says "we can do 1 million
people per day. You know we’ve done massive vaccination programs … in our history. There’s no reason
why we can’t do it right now."
That optimism comes as the race to vaccinate millions of Americans is off to a slower, messier start than
public health officials and leaders of the Trump administration’s Operation Warp Speed had expected.
Fauci acknowledges "there have been a couple of glitches, that’s understandable." He says the
pace is picking up but "we are not where we want to be."
As the U.S. COVID-19 death toll tops 350,000, Fauci is taking issue with President Donald Trump’s claim
on Twitter on Sunday that the number of U.S. cases and deaths is "far exaggerated" because of
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s "ridiculous" methodology.
Fauci says "the deaths are real deaths." He says hospitals are running out of bed and medical
workers are exhausted under the strain of caring for the sick.
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LONDON — British Prime Minister Boris Johnson warned Sunday that more onerous lockdown restrictions in
England are likely as the country reels from a new coronavirus variant that has pushed infection rates
to their highest recorded levels.
Johnson, though, insisted he has "no doubt" that schools are safe and urged parents to send
their children back into the classroom in areas of England where they can. Unions representing teachers
have called for schools to turn to remote learning for at least a couple of weeks more due to the new
variant, which scientists have said is up to 70% more contagious.
The U.K. is in the midst of an acute outbreak, recording more than 50,000 new coronavirus infections a
day over the past five days. On Saturday, it notched a daily record of 57,725 new cases. The country has
seen nearly 75,000 virus-related deaths.
"We are entirely reconciled to do what it takes to get the virus under control, that may involve
tougher measures in the weeks ahead," Johnson said in an interview with the BBC.
In some parts of the British capital and its surrounding areas, there are around 1,000 cases per 100,000
people.
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BERLIN — A prominent German state governor is calling for the country’s lockdown to be extended until the
end of January and says there should be no rushed reopening of schools.
Germany’s current lockdown took effect on Dec. 16 after a partial shutdown that started at the beginning
of November failed to reduce new coronavirus infections. It was initially set to expire Jan. 10.
It’s clear that Chancellor Angela Merkel and Germany’s 16 state governors will agree to extend it when
they review the situation on Tuesday. The question is by how long, and to what extent schools will open.

Bavarian governor Markus Soeder told Sunday’s Bild am Sonntag newspaper that "the lockdown must be
extended until the end of January." He said a "hasty easing would set us back a long way"
and that Austria has shown "the open-closed-open-closed model doesn’t work."
Some officials advocate opening primary schools early. But Soeder, whose state has above-average virus
infections, said it would be "irresponsible" to send all students and teachers straight back
to school.
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NEW DELHI — India authorized two COVID-19 vaccines on Sunday, paving the way for a huge inoculation
program to stem the coronavirus pandemic in the world’s second-most populous country.
India’s drugs regulator gave an emergency authorization for the vaccines developed by Oxford University
and U.K.-based drugmaker AstraZeneca and another developed by the Indian company Bharat Biotech.
Drugs Controller General Dr. Venugopal G Somani said both would require two doses and the decision was
made after "careful examination" by the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization, India’s
pharmaceutical regulator. Both vaccines are cheaper and easier to use than ones by Pfizer and Moderna
since they do not require ultra-cold storage facilities.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi called the vaccine approval a "decisive turning point to strengthen a
spirited fight." "Congratulations India," Modi tweeted.
India’s initial immunization plan aims to vaccinate 300 million people — health care workers, front-line
staff including police and those considered vulnerable due to their age or other diseases — by August.

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SYDNEY — More Australian states and territories are reimposing travel restrictions to prevent coronavirus
spreading from new outbreaks in New South Wales and Victoria states.
The Australian Capital Territory has shut out non-residents who have been in the northern beaches of
Sydney, where the outbreaks are most concentrated, Greater Sydney and other smaller centers, unless they
have an exemption.
The island state of Tasmania has barred anyone directly linked to the latest Victorian cases, listing
exposure sites where confirmed cases are known to have been. The move followed Tasmania’s declaration of
Greater Sydney and the Wollongong area south of Sydney as medium-risk zones, requiring travelers to
quarantine for 14 days on arrival, while those from Sydney’s northern beaches are barred from entering.

Victoria reported three new cases Sunday. In total, there have been 21 locally acquired Victorian cases
over recent days, all linked to the New South Wales outbreak. Victoria’s border is now closed to all
travelers from New South Wales.
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BEIJING — Chinese officials have tested more than 4.4 million residents in the northeastern city of
Shenyang after the discovery of a new coronavirus cluster there but confirmed only four cases.
Another case was reported Sunday in a different city in Liaoning province. China reported 11 new
domestically transmitted cases on Sunday — five in Liaoning, four in in northeastern Heilongjiang
province, one in Beijing and one in Hebei province, just outside of Beijing.
Authorities across China are on high alert as new cases continue to emerge. The city of Heihe in
Heilongjiang province suspended bus and taxi services after it reported four new cases. It has also
temporarily shut down all business venues in the city except for markets and sealed off residential
communities.
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NEW YORK — New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo says the state has recorded more than 1 million confirmed COVID-19
cases since the pandemic began.
New York reached that figure as it reported about 15,000 new positive tests on Friday. Experts say the
official number of coronavirus cases represents a significant undercount, since many people in the New
York City area were infected with the coronavirus last spring when testing was largely unavailable.
New York is the fourth state to report more than 1 million positive COVID-19 tests after California,
Texas and Florida.
New York reported 128 COVID-19 deaths on Friday.