COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) — A bill now in Ohio’s Legislature would prevent people convicted of aggravated
murder from being sentenced to the death penalty, if they are found to have had a "serious mental
illness" at the time of the offense.
Republican Rep. Brett Hudson Hillyer, a primary sponsor of House Bill 136, testified last month before
the House Criminal Justice Committee that the death penalty should be reserved for only the worst
offenders, The Columbus Dispatch reported .
Hillyer, of Uhrichsville, said that while Ohioans may be split on the issue of legality concerning the
death penalty, "most will concede executing an individual found to be suffering from a serious
mental illness at the time of the crime is neither fair nor just."
The bill has bipartisan support and support from mental health advocacy groups, including the Ohio
Psychological Association, the Ohio Psychiatric Physician’s Association and the National Alliance on
Mental Illness of Ohio, according to the newspaper
Two criteria must apply for offenders to be deemed by professionals as having had a "serious mental
illness," under the bill.
They must have been diagnosed with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, major
depressive disorder or delusional disorder. The condition also must have "significantly impaired
the person’s capacity to exercise rational judgment" in following the law, or understanding the
consequences or wrongfulness of their actions at the time of the offense.
The condition in those cases wouldn’t meet the standard for being found "not guilty by reason of
insanity" or "incompetent to stand trial."
Under the bill, a capital defendant found to have had a "serious mental illness" when the crime
was committed would not be sentenced to death. The sentence would instead be life in prison without
parole, life in prison with parole eligibility after 25 or 30 years, or a special type of life sentence
under the Sexually Violent Predator Sentencing Law.
Death row inmates would be able to petition for resentencing, if they had a "serious mental
illness" at the time of the crime.
Prosecutors in Ohio have opposed the legislation. Allen County Prosecutor Juergen Waldick testified that
courts would be overwhelmed by the resentencing portion of the bill.
He said it’s "likely that every single person on death row would file such a motion," and that
would create more litigation to confirm that a person was properly sentenced previously.
A proponent of the bill says supporters aren’t asking that people not be responsible for their behavior.

"However, people with these mental illnesses don’t always know what they’re doing," said Terry
Russell, executive director of the National Alliance on Mental Illness of Ohio. "We don’t think
it’s ethically or morally right to take their life because of it."
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Information from: The Columbus Dispatch, http://www.dispatch.com