Impasse in rescue of girls abducted by extremists

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Nigeria’s chief of
defense staff Air Marshal Alex S. Badeh, second from left, and other army chiefs arrive to address the
Nigerians Against Terrorism group during a demonstration calling on the government to rescue the
kidnapped girls of the government secondary school in Chibok, in Abuja, Nigeria, Monday, May 26, 2014.
(AP Photo/Gbenga Olamikan)

ABUJA, Nigeria — Apparent disagreement has emerged between Nigeria’s military chiefs and the president
over how to rescue nearly 300 schoolgirls abducted by Islamic extremists, with the military saying use
of force could get the hostages killed and the president reportedly ruling out demands for a prisoner
exchange.
Defense chief Air Marshal Alex Badeh announced Monday night that the military has located the girls, but
offered no way forward. “We can’t go and kill our girls in the name of trying to get them back,” he
said.
Previous military attempts to free hostages have led to the prisoners being killed by their abductors,
including the deaths of a British and an Italian engineer in northern Sokoto town in March 2012.
A human rights activist close to mediators said a swap of detained extremists for the girls was
negotiated a week ago but fell through because President Goodluck Jonathan refused to consider an
exchange. The activist spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity because the issue is
sensitive.
Britain’s Minister for Africa, Mark Simmonds, said two weeks ago that the Nigerian leader had told him
categorically he would not consider a prisoner swap.
Community leader Pogu Bitrus of Chibok, the town from which the girls were abducted on April 15, says
authorities are speaking with “discordant voices” and the president appears under pressure to negotiate.

“The pressure is there if his own lieutenants are saying one (thing). Because if they cannot use force,
the deduction is that there must be negotiation,” Bitrus said. “And if their commander-in-chief, the
president, is saying that he will not negotiate, then they are not on the same page.”
Gov. Kashim Shettima of Borno state, the birthplace of the Boko Haram extremists and the northeastern
state from which the girls were abducted, said recently: “We impress on the federal authorities to work
with our friends that have offered to assist us to ensure the safe recovery of the innocent girls.”
Nigeria’s military and government have faced national and international outrage over their failure to
rescue the girls seized by Boko Haram militants from a remote northeastern school six weeks ago.
Jonathan finally accepted international help. American planes have been searching for the girls and
Britain, France, Israel and other countries have sent experts in surveillance and hostage negotiation.

A Boko Haram video has shown some of the kidnapped girls reciting Quranic verses in Arabic and two of
them explaining why they had converted from Christianity to Islam in captivity. Unverified reports have
indicated two may have died of snake bites, that some have been forced to marry their abductors and that
some may have been taken across borders into Chad and Cameroon.
Boko Haram — the nickname means “Western education is sinful” — believes Western influences have
corrupted Nigerian society and want to install an Islamic state under strict Shariah law. Nigeria’s
population of 170 million people is divided almost equally between Christians and Muslims.

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