CAIRO (AP) — A Cairo court on Wednesday convicted ousted Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak of
embezzlement, sentencing him to three years in prison.
The graft case against the 86-year-old Mubarak, who is kept in custody at a military hospital, is one of
two against the former president who was ousted in a popular uprising in 2011 after nearly three decades
in power. He is being retried over the killings of hundreds of protesters during the uprising.
Mubarak’s two sons, one-time heir apparent Gamal and wealthy businessman Alaa, were also convicted
Wednesday of graft and sentenced to four years in prison each in the same case.
The three Mubaraks were convicted of charges that they embezzled millions of dollars’ worth of state
funds over a decade toward the end of Hosni Mubarak’s rule. The funds were meant for renovating and
maintaining presidential palaces but were instead spent on upgrading the family’s private residences.

Hosni Mubarak “had a duty to restrain himself and his sons from stealing state funds … but instead, he
gave himself and his sons license to embezzle public funds, helping themselves without oversight or
consideration. Hence, they deserve to be punished,” judge Osama Shaheen said as he handed down the
verdict in the hearing carried live by state TV.
Mubarak and his two sons showed no emotion as the verdict was read. The ousted president waved to
supporters present at the courtroom before the verdict was announced.
Protecting state funds is not a “novelty” and should not have been an “unbearable burden” for the former
president since he had taken an oath to respect the constitution and the law, said Shaheen.
The three Mubaraks were also fined 21.1 million Egyptian pounds ($2.9 million) and ordered to reimburse
125 million Egyptian pounds ($17.6 million) to the state treasury. They have the right to appeal their
conviction before a higher court.
The Mubaraks had returned around 120 million Egyptian pounds to the state in connection with this case in
the hope that the charges would be dropped, but the proceedings against them continued anyway.
Four other defendants in the case were acquitted.
Mubarak, who turned 86 this month, attended Wednesday’s hearing in a suit and tie. His two sons wore
white prison uniforms.
They have all been held in custody since 2011 but only time in custody in connection with this case —
about a year since the embezzlement charges were raised — will be deducted from the sentences.
Under Egyptian law, maximum sentences for embezzlement vary depending on the nature of the crime, but 15
years’ imprisonment is not uncommon.
Mubarak was found guilty in June 2012 of failing to stop the killing of more than 900 protesters during
the 18-day revolt against his rule and sentenced to life imprisonment.
His conviction was overturned in January 2013. That decision was appealed by prosecutors, and a retrial
began in April 2013. He was ordered released in August last year pending his graft trial, but was kept
at a military hospital in a suburb south of Cairo. Given his poor health, Mubarak is likely to serve his
sentence in the hospital.
Mubarak’s sons are also being retried on separate graft charges.