AUSTIN, Texas (AP) — Gov. Rick Perry said Monday he is deploying up to 1,000 National Guard troops over
the next month to the Texas-Mexico border to combat criminals that Republican state leaders say are
exploiting a surge of children and families entering the U.S. illegally.
Perry, a vocal critic of the White House’s response to the border crisis — and who is mulling a second
presidential run in 2016 — said the state has a responsibility to act after “lip service” from the
federal government.
He rejected suggestions that Texas was militarizing local communities by putting National Guard troops on
the ground or that crime data along the border doesn’t justify additional resources.
The deployment will cost Texas an estimated $12 million a month. Texas Adjutant General John Nichols said
his troops would simply be “referring and deterring” immigrants and not detaining people — though
Nichols said the National Guard could if asked.
“We think they’ll come to us and say, ‘Please take us to a Border Patrol station,” Nichols said.
More than 3,000 Border Patrol agents currently work in the region, and Perry has repeatedly asked Obama
to send the National Guard to the border. Much of the area has been overwhelmed in recent months by tens
of thousands of unaccompanied children illegally entering the U.S.
U.S. Customs and Border Protection didn’t respond to a request for comment Monday.
As governor, Perry is commander in chief of Texas military forces unless those forces have already been
mobilized by the White House. But if Perry deploys National Guard troops it is up to Texas to pay for
them, while an order from Obama would mean Washington picks up the tab.
“Gov. Perry has referred repeatedly to his desire to make a symbolic statement to the people of Central
America that the border is closed,” said White House spokesman Josh Earnest. “And he thinks that the
best way to do that is to send 1,000 National Guard troops to the border. It seems to me that a much
more powerful symbol would be the bipartisan passage of legislation that would actually make a historic
investment in border security and send an additional 20,000 personnel to the border.”
Earnest also said the White House hasn’t received the kind of “formal communication” with Perry’s office
that usually accompanies such deployments.
President George W. Bush sent 6,000 National Guard troops to the border in 2006, and Obama eventually
extended that deployment while ordering a second wave of National Guard forces to Texas, California,
Arizona and New Mexico in 2010. But the second round saw reduced numbers of troops, and most of their
work was limited to air patrols in counterdrug operations.
Perry announced last month that Texas would steer another $1.3 million each week to the Department of
Public Safety to assist in border security through at least the end of the year. In a letter to Obama on
June 20, Perry made several requests for help along the border, including 1,000 National Guard troops,
additional helicopters and giving troops “arrest powers to support Border Patrol operations until
sufficient Border Patrol resources can be hired, trained and deployed to the border.”
It’s not clear why Perry would need the Obama administration to authorize arrest powers and the
governor’s office has not offered details ahead of the announcement. Texas law simply states that the
governor can “adopt rules and regulations governing enlistment, organization, administration” of the
Texas State Guard.
In a White House letter to Perry on July 7, Obama adviser Valerie Jarrett laid out steps the
administration was taking to deal with what the president had called an “urgent humanitarian situation,”
but did not mention the National Guard. Obama met with Perry two days later in Dallas, and the
administration has worked with Mexico and other countries the immigrants are leaving to make it clear
they will not be allowed to stay in the U.S.
On previous border deployments, National Guard soldiers have served in support roles — administrative,
intelligence gathering — while the Border Patrol expanded its ranks. Some National Guard troops already
participate in counter-drug operations on the border, though they don’t have arrest powers.
Since October, more than 57,000 unaccompanied children and teenagers have entered the U.S. illegally —
more than double compared to the same period a year earlier. Most have been from Honduras, Guatemala and
El Salvador, where rampant gang violence and intense poverty have driven tens of thousands of people
outside their borders.
Their numbers overwhelmed Border Patrol facilities in the Rio Grande Valley, leading Perry and the Texas
Department of Public Safety to argue that Border Patrol agents distracted by groups of children and
families were leaving gaps.
Most of those children have been turning themselves in to the first person in a uniform they see.
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Sherman reported from McAllen, Texas.