WASHINGTON (AP) — Fifteen CIA employees were found to have committed sexual, racial or other types of
harassment last year, including a supervisor who was removed from the job after engaging in “bullying,
hostile behavior,” and an operative who was sent home from an overseas post for inappropriately touching
female colleagues, according to an internal CIA document obtained by The Associated Press.
The examples, sent several weeks ago in an email to the CIA’s workforce by the director of the agency’s
Office of Equal Employment Opportunity, were meant to show how the agency is enforcing a zero-tolerance
policy toward harassment. But the announcement sparked heated commentary in postings on the CIA’s
internal networks, officials acknowledged, with some employees arguing the agency does not sufficiently
ferret out and punish misconduct.
The CIA’s personnel systems seem to be fundamentally broken, and harassment frequently goes unreported,
one officer said in an excerpt of an employee posting obtained by the AP. The authenticity of the
posting was not disputed by the agency.
CIA officials took issue with that assertion after agreeing to discuss the workforce message on the
condition that they not be quoted by name.
The agency officials made available CIA Director John Brennan’s March workforce message reaffirming the
zero-tolerance policy, saying, “Words or actions that harm a colleague and undermine his or her career
are more than just unprofessional, painful and wrong — they are illegal and hurt us all.” Brennan
assured employees that he would not tolerate acts of reprisal against those who complained of
harassment.
The agency won’t release its employee workplace surveys or details about complaints, on the grounds that
such numbers are classified. The CIA takes that position even though the size of its workforce — 21,459
employees in 2013, not counting thousands of contractors — was disclosed in the “black budget” leaked
last year by former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden.
The message to employees on harassment, which CIA officials said was the first of its kind, said 15 out
of 69 complaints in the 12 months ending Sept. 30, 2013, were found to be true.
In the interest of “transparency,” the message said, officials shared summaries of four examples
involving three unidentified CIA employees and a contractor:
—A supervisor who engaged in bullying, hostile behavior and retaliatory management techniques was removed
from the job, given a letter of reprimand, and ordered to undergo leadership and harassment training.

—A male officer who sexually harassed female colleagues at an overseas post was sent back to the U.S. and
given a letter of counseling and mandatory harassment training.
—An employee who used a racial slur and threatened a contractor was given a letter of reprimand.
—A contractor who groped a woman was removed from his tour and “reviewed for possible termination.”
In response to the memo, CIA officials acknowledged, many employees complained that none of the
government employees involved were fired or demoted.
The CIA officials said the idea was to deter the behavior, not punish the offenders.
The officials declined to name the disciplined employees or describe their jobs. One recent disciplinary
action was not included in the examples, officials said: Jonathan Bank, the CIA’s director of Iran
operations, who was removed from his post at headquarters in March after it was found he created a
hostile work environment that caused morale to plummet. He is now assigned to the Pentagon.
Many large organizations grapple with workplace harassment, but the CIA faces some unique challenges. For
example, the agency, which trains its case officers to manipulate people and lead secret lives, had for
years been a place where trysts between managers and subordinates were common, former CIA officials say.
And since most of the agency’s business is conducted in secret, there has been almost no public
accountability for misconduct by senior officials, as there has been in the military.
In 2010, a senior clandestine service manager was forced to quietly retire after he had an affair with a
female subordinate. But that was because her husband complained to Leon E. Panetta, then the CIA
director, said two former officials who refused to be named because they could lose their security
clearances for discussing internal CIA matters. Other similar workplace relationships resulted in no
action, they said.
In 2012, then-CIA director David Petraeus sent a message to agency staff members outlining a new effort
to curb sexual harassment in war zones, where CIA men and women often live in close quarters under
stressful conditions. Petraeus himself later admitted he was having an affair with his biographer and
resigned his post.
The agency has faced complaints of gender bias in the past. In 2007, a group of female officers filed a
class-action complaint with the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, alleging that women who
had affairs with foreigners were treated more harshly than their male counterparts. An EEOC judge
dismissed the case, however, on the grounds that there were not enough women in the class. The women
pursued their cases separately, and some were paid settlements, said former CIA officer Janine Brookner,
the lawyer who brought the case.
In 1995, the agency paid $990,000 to settle a class-action lawsuit by 450 women. The settlement included
promotions, raises and better assignments for about 100 female officers.
Neither the CIA nor its National Clandestine Service has ever been headed by a woman. CIA officials point
out that the agency now has a female number two, deputy director Avril D. Haines. Another woman, Fran P.
Moore, is director of intelligence, the agency’s analytical arm. Female analysts also played a key role
in the effort to find Osama bin Laden.